The ALlele FREquency Database    ALFRED is a resource of gene frequency data on human populations supported by the U. S. National Science Foundation.

Geographic region	Population (Sample ID)	Expected Heterozygosity
	Scale (each color bar in scale = 0.25):		Exp Het
Africa	!Kung San(94)	.	0.00
Africa	Bantu speakers(41)	.	0.00
Africa	South African(2070)		0.19
Africa	Xhosa(2721)		0.01
Africa	Biaka(5)	.	0.00
Africa	Hausa(100)	.	0.00
Africa	Ibo(99)	.	0.00
Africa	Lisongo(2770)	.	0.00
Africa	Mbuti(6)	.	0.00
Africa	Yoruba(36)	.	0.00
Africa	Yoruba(2087)	.	0.00
Africa	Chagga(487)	.	0.00
Africa	Jews, Ethiopian(15)		0.43
Africa	Masai(854)	.	0.00
Africa	Sandawe(1773)	.	0.00
Africa	Somali(2138)	.	0.00
Africa	Zaramo(2586)	.	0.00
Africa	African Americans(101)	.	0.00
Africa	African Americans(2081)		0.35
Africa	Moroccans(110)		0.15
Africa	Moroccans(111)		0.15
Africa	Saharawi(87)		0.18
Asia	Armenian(2827)		0.18
Asia	Druze(47)		0.23
Asia	Iranian(2133)		0.36
Asia	Iranian(2821)		0.37
Asia	Jews, Yemenite(16)		0.30
Asia	Kuwaiti(2765)	.	0.00
Asia	Mohanna(2139)	.	0.00
Asia	Negroid Makrani(2137)	.	0.00
Asia	Palestinian(2766)		0.12
Asia	Persian(2075)		0.44
Asia	Sheikh(1578)	.	0.00
Europe	Samaritans(98)		0.21
Europe	Abkhaz(2837)		0.18
Europe	Adygei(17)		0.09
Europe	Avar(2824)		0.31
Europe	Balkar(2838)		0.24
Europe	Basque(42)		0.08
Europe	Belarusian(2833)		0.05
Europe	Catalans(88)		0.11
Europe	Catalans(2748)		0.13
Europe	Cherkess(2823)		0.23
Europe	Chuvash(491)		0.07
Europe	Croatian(2741)		0.09
Europe	Czech(2732)		0.10
Europe	Czech(2735)		0.16
Europe	Danes(7)	.	0.00
Europe	Danes(46)	.	0.00
Europe	Danes(2722)		0.04
Europe	Darghinian(2825)		0.23
Europe	English(2750)		0.04
Europe	English(2751)		0.04
Europe	European Americans(2029)	.	0.00
Europe	European Americans(2082)		0.04
Europe	Europeans, Mixed(20)	.	0.00
Europe	Europeans, Mixed(1758)		0.06
Europe	Finns(18)	.	0.00
Europe	Finns(2100)		0.02
Europe	French(2080)	.	0.00
Europe	French(2734)		0.08
Europe	Germans(2083)		0.03
Europe	Germans(2095)		0.02
Europe	Germans(2103)		0.08
Europe	Germans(2129)		0.10
Europe	Greeks(2736)		0.27
Europe	Greeks(2767)		0.15
Europe	Hungarian(2023)		0.03
Europe	Hungarian(2099)		0.10
Europe	Ingush(2826)		0.27
Europe	Irish(57)	.	0.00
Europe	Italians(2737)		0.13
Europe	Italians(2738)		0.09
Europe	Italians(2739)		0.21
Europe	Italians(2769)	.	0.00
Europe	Jews, Ashkenazi(490)		0.29
Europe	Jews, Ashkenazi(2084)		0.32
Europe	Jews, Sephardic(96)		0.27
Europe	Jews, Sephardic(2085)		0.48
Europe	Kalmyks(2822)		0.39
Europe	Mari(2831)		0.20
Europe	Norwegian(2740)		0.01
Europe	Poles(2097)		0.03
Europe	Poles(2730)		0.11
Europe	Poles(3865)		0.11
Europe	Romanian(2731)		0.18
Europe	Romanian(2771)		0.39
Europe	Russians(19)	.	0.00
Europe	Russians(1530)	.	0.00
Europe	Russians(2077)		0.48
Europe	Russians(2086)		0.28
Europe	Russians(2131)		0.06
Europe	Russians(2729)		0.11
Europe	Russians(2775)		0.01
Europe	Russians(2834)		0.13
Europe	Russians(2835)		0.05
Europe	Russians(2841)		0.04
Europe	Russians(2842)		0.08
Europe	Russians(2843)		0.14
Europe	Russians(3864)		0.16
Europe	Sami(2101)		0.01
Europe	Sami(2836)		0.08
Europe	Sardinian(2768)	.	0.00
Europe	Scot(2749)		0.06
Europe	Slovaks(2733)		0.14
Europe	Spaniards(2094)		0.10
Europe	Spaniards(3196)		0.12
Europe	Spaniards(3866)		0.14
Europe	Swedes(2096)		0.07
Europe	Swedes(2102)		0.01
Europe	Tatar(2803)		0.31
Europe	Tatar(2828)		0.21
Europe	Udmurt(2829)		0.21
Europe	Udmurt(2830)		0.22
Europe	Ukrainian(2132)		0.13
Asia	Pashtun(2873)		0.09
Asia	Asian, Mixed(1759)		0.36
Asia	Indian, Mixed(2104)		0.18
Asia	Kazakh(2009)		0.28
Asia	Kazakh(2429)		0.31
Asia	Kazakh(2816)		0.32
Asia	Khanty(488)	.	0.00
Asia	Khanty(2808)		0.01
Asia	Komi-Zyrian(489)	.	0.00
Asia	Komi-Zyrian(2832)		0.10
Asia	Kyrgyz(2818)		0.44
Asia	Mongolian(2013)		0.43
Asia	Mongolian(2119)		0.47
Asia	Mongolian(2431)		0.48
Asia	Mongolian(2772)		0.42
Asia	Mongolian(4035)		0.43
Asia	Pamirian(2134)		0.34
Asia	Tajik(2817)		0.46
Asia	Tsaatan(4036)		0.27
Asia	Turkman(2073)		0.50
Asia	Turkman(2820)		0.32
Asia	Turkman(3150)		0.33
Asia	Turks(2074)		0.50
Asia	Turks(2098)		0.22
Asia	Turks(3463)		0.15
Asia	Uzbek(2819)		0.38
Asia	Uzbek(3863)		0.41
Asia	Akuthota(1555)	.	0.00
Asia	Balija(1561)	.	0.00
Asia	Bhil(2123)	.	0.00
Asia	Bondo-Highlanders(2845)		0.10
Asia	Brahmin(1552)	.	0.00
Asia	Chakali(1569)	.	0.00
Asia	Dudekula(1577)	.	0.00
Asia	Ediga(1562)	.	0.00
Asia	Ekila(1563)	.	0.00
Asia	Gandla(1564)	.	0.00
Asia	Gond(2125)	.	0.00
Asia	Hazara(2140)		0.25
Asia	Jangam(1565)	.	0.00
Asia	Kamma(1556)	.	0.00
Asia	Kapu(1557)	.	0.00
Asia	Keralite(1854)	.	0.00
Asia	Korku(2127)	.	0.00
Asia	Kshatriya(1553)	.	0.00
Asia	Madiga(2853)	.	0.00
Asia	Mala(1573)	.	0.00
Asia	Mangali(1570)	.	0.00
Asia	Pattapu(2126)		0.09
Asia	Reddy(1558)	.	0.00
Asia	Reddy(1559)	.	0.00
Asia	Reddy(1560)	.	0.00
Asia	Sahariya(2124)		0.04
Asia	Sugali(1575)	.	0.00
Asia	Thogata(1567)	.	0.00
Asia	Thoti(77)	.	0.00
Asia	Vaddi(1571)	.	0.00
Asia	Vysya(1554)	.	0.00
Asia	Yadava(1568)	.	0.00
Asia	Yanadi(2855)	.	0.00
Asia	Yerukula(2854)	.	0.00
Asia	Baima Dee(2432)		0.46
Asia	Bugan(2167)		0.23
Asia	Bulang(3886)		0.03
Asia	Cao Lan(2170)		0.15
Asia	Dong(2439)		0.50
Asia	Dong(3895)		0.46
Asia	Dong(3896)		0.43
Asia	Ewenki(2021)		0.48
Asia	Ewenki(2805)		0.16
Asia	Gelo(3894)		0.38
Asia	Hmong(2437)		0.48
Asia	Hmong(2438)		0.42
Asia	Kachari(40)	.	0.00
Asia	Khamba(2434)		0.19
Asia	Lachi(2168)		0.18
Asia	Laka(2440)		0.46
Asia	Li(2443)		0.48
Asia	Maonan(3892)		0.48
Asia	Mulao(3902)		0.38
Asia	Oroqen(2019)		0.25
Asia	Oroqen(2120)		0.47
Asia	Pahng(2171)	.	0.00
Asia	Pou(2172)		0.28
Asia	Shui(3893)		0.44
Asia	Tibetan(2752)		0.09
Asia	Tibetan(2753)		0.13
Asia	Tibetan(2773)		0.05
Asia	Tibetan(2774)		0.07
Asia	Tibetan(3881)		0.21
Asia	Tibetan(3882)		0.23
Asia	Tibetan(3883)		0.25
Asia	Tibetan(3884)		0.27
Asia	Tibetan(3885)		0.33
Asia	Tsat(2451)		0.41
Asia	Va(2445)		0.16
Asia	Wu(2436)		0.37
Asia	Yao(3897)		0.46
Asia	Yerong(2169)		0.49
EastAsia	Ami(2)		0.24
EastAsia	Ami(1043)		0.42
EastAsia	Atayal(21)	.	0.00
EastAsia	Atayal(1042)		0.26
EastAsia	Bai(3888)		0.50
EastAsia	Bouyei(2010)		0.42
EastAsia	Bouyei(3901)		0.46
EastAsia	Bunun(1045)		0.27
EastAsia	Dai(3891)		0.49
EastAsia	Daur(2018)		0.42
EastAsia	Daur(2754)		0.42
EastAsia	Han(1)		0.29
EastAsia	Han(9)		0.25
EastAsia	Han(2008)		0.50
EastAsia	Han(2012)		0.49
EastAsia	Han(2022)		0.49
EastAsia	Han(2076)		0.49
EastAsia	Han(2089)		0.36
EastAsia	Han(2091)		0.46
EastAsia	Han(2108)		0.44
EastAsia	Han(2117)		0.44
EastAsia	Han(2121)		0.44
EastAsia	Han(2718)		0.35
EastAsia	Han(2724)		0.38
EastAsia	Han(2725)		0.34
EastAsia	Han(2726)		0.42
EastAsia	Han(2727)		0.42
EastAsia	Han(2759)		0.42
EastAsia	Han(2761)		0.32
EastAsia	Han(2762)		0.15
EastAsia	Han(2763)		0.39
EastAsia	Han(2847)		0.42
EastAsia	Han(3867)		0.50
EastAsia	Han(3868)		0.48
EastAsia	Han(3869)		0.47
EastAsia	Han(3870)		0.47
EastAsia	Han(3871)		0.46
EastAsia	Han(3872)		0.46
EastAsia	Han(3873)		0.45
EastAsia	Han(3874)		0.44
EastAsia	Han(3875)		0.41
EastAsia	Han(3876)		0.41
EastAsia	Han(3877)		0.40
EastAsia	Han(3878)		0.37
EastAsia	Han(3879)		0.29
EastAsia	Han(3880)		0.03
EastAsia	Han(3903)		0.50
EastAsia	Hezhe(2020)		0.40
EastAsia	Hezhe(2755)		0.40
EastAsia	Hui(2014)		0.47
EastAsia	Japanese(10)		0.07
EastAsia	Japanese(2072)		0.34
EastAsia	Japanese(2079)		0.35
EastAsia	Japanese(2088)		0.39
EastAsia	Japanese(2093)		0.38
EastAsia	Japanese(2110)		0.48
EastAsia	Japanese(2717)		0.37
EastAsia	Japanese(2719)		0.38
EastAsia	Japanese(2720)		0.25
EastAsia	Japanese(2728)		0.34
EastAsia	Japanese(2848)		0.34
EastAsia	Koreans(936)		0.32
EastAsia	Koreans(2016)		0.48
EastAsia	Koreans(2092)		0.40
EastAsia	Koreans(2109)		0.31
EastAsia	Koreans(2118)		0.41
EastAsia	Koreans(2505)		0.35
EastAsia	Koreans(2756)		0.49
EastAsia	Manchu(2011)		0.47
EastAsia	Manchu(2757)		0.50
EastAsia	Manchu(3900)		0.44
EastAsia	Miao(3898)		0.41
EastAsia	Paiwan(1046)		0.24
EastAsia	Qiang(2433)		0.50
EastAsia	She(2760)		0.34
EastAsia	She(3899)		0.15
EastAsia	Taiwanese(2071)		0.50
EastAsia	Tujia(2173)		0.48
EastAsia	Tujia(3890)		0.45
EastAsia	Uyghur(2015)		0.40
EastAsia	Uyghur(2430)		0.46
EastAsia	Uyghur(2815)		0.31
EastAsia	Xibe(2017)		0.44
EastAsia	Xibe(2758)		0.28
EastAsia	Yi(3889)		0.50
EastAsia	Zhuang(2441)		0.48
EastAsia	Zhuang(2442)		0.40
Asia	Aheu(2157)		0.43
Asia	Alak(2144)		0.46
Asia	Bit(2166)		0.19
Asia	Bo(2448)		0.42
Asia	Brao(2142)		0.32
Asia	Inh(2150)		0.49
Asia	Jeh(2145)		0.45
Asia	Kang(2162)		0.46
Asia	Katang(2148)		0.50
Asia	Katu(2449)		0.50
Asia	Khammu(2446)		0.37
Asia	Lamet(2447)		0.31
Asia	Lao Loum(1853)		0.49
Asia	Laven(2450)		0.42
Asia	Mal(2161)		0.33
Asia	Ngae(2146)		0.48
Asia	Onge(2128)	.	0.00
Asia	Oy(2141)		0.50
Asia	Phu Thai(2156)		0.24
Asia	Phuan(2159)		0.48
Asia	Phunoi(2435)		0.13
Asia	Puoc(2165)		0.38
Asia	Rien(2160)		0.38
Asia	Saek(2444)		0.50
Asia	Suy(2149)		0.38
Asia	Ta'oih(2147)		0.50
Asia	Tai Dam(2164)		0.44
Asia	Tai Deang(2163)		0.49
Asia	Tai Mene(2158)		0.46
Asia	Talieng(2143)		0.47
EastAsia	Cambodians, Khmer(22)		0.36
EastAsia	Cambodians, Khmer(3887)		0.33
EastAsia	Filipino(2107)		0.48
EastAsia	Hakka(3)		0.18
EastAsia	So(2155)		0.38
EastAsia	Thai(2105)		0.44
EastAsia	Thai(2135)		0.50
EastAsia	Thai(2846)		0.47
EastAsia	Vietnamese(2764)		0.43
EastAsia	Malaysians(97)	.	0.00
EastAsia	Malaysians(2106)		0.48
Oceania	Australian Aborigines(2112)		0.45
Oceania	Maori(1751)		0.49
Oceania	Maori(2090)		0.50
Oceania	Papuan New Guinean(84)	.	0.00
Oceania	Papuan New Guinean(2111)		0.13
Oceania	Polynesians(1760)		0.50
Oceania	Samoans(72)	.	0.00
Oceania	Australian, Caucasian(2723)		0.07
Oceania	Melanesian, Nasioi(12)	.	0.00
Oceania	Micronesians(63)		0.23
Asia	Ket(2807)		0.04
Asia	Nivkh(2802)		0.29
Siberia	Altaian(2152)		0.38
Siberia	Altaian(2813)		0.32
Siberia	Altaian(2814)		0.35
Siberia	Buryat(2151)		0.38
Siberia	Buryat(2809)		0.38
Siberia	Buryat(2810)		0.32
Siberia	Buryat(2811)		0.39
Siberia	Chukchi(2154)		0.04
Siberia	Chukchi(2806)		0.04
Siberia	Nanai(2840)		0.39
Siberia	Siberian Eskimo(2153)		0.06
Siberia	Tuva(2812)		0.38
Siberia	Udege(2839)		0.39
Siberia	Yakut(11)		0.06
Siberia	Yakut(2804)		0.17
NorthAmerica	Cheyenne(23)	.	0.00
NorthAmerica	Hispanic American(2122)		0.11
NorthAmerica	Huicholes(3461)	.	0.00
NorthAmerica	Mexican(2114)		0.10
NorthAmerica	Mexican(3462)		0.04
NorthAmerica	Mexican(3861)		0.11
NorthAmerica	Mvskoke(64)	.	0.00
NorthAmerica	Otomi(2130)		0.13
NorthAmerica	Pima, Arizona(25)	.	0.00
NorthAmerica	Pima, Mexico(26)	.	0.00
NorthAmerica	Southwest Amerindians(2078)	.	0.00
NorthAmerica	Yupik(2113)	.	0.00
NorthAmerica	Cuban(2742)		0.14
NorthAmerica	Maya, Yucatan(13)	.	0.00
SouthAmerica	Araucanian(2116)	.	0.00
SouthAmerica	Argentine(2743)		0.13
SouthAmerica	Brazilian(2744)		0.11
SouthAmerica	Brazilian(2745)		0.14
SouthAmerica	Brazilian(2746)		0.13
SouthAmerica	Brazilian(2747)		0.13
SouthAmerica	Caboclos(2115)		0.18
SouthAmerica	Guihiba(55)	.	0.00
SouthAmerica	Karitiana(28)	.	0.00
SouthAmerica	Quechua(69)	.	0.00
SouthAmerica	Surui(14)	.	0.00
SouthAmerica	Ticuna(27)	.	0.00

© 2012 Kenneth K Kidd, Yale University. All rights reserved. The full Copyright Notification is also available.
Originally prototyped by Michael Osier with the aid of Kei Cheung
Upgrades and maintenance since 2002 by Haseena Rajeevan