Sample Name: Tarragona

Sample UID: SA002094P

Sample Description:This sample consists of men and women from Tarragona, Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 502

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Borras E, Coutelle C, Rosell A, Fernandez-Muixi F, Broch M, Crosas B, Hjelmqvist L, Lorenzo A, Gutierrez C, Santos M, Szczepanek M, Heilig M, Quattrocchi P, Farres J, Vidal F, Richart C, Mach T, Bogdal J, Jornvall H, Seitz HK, Couzigou P, Pares X "Genetic polymorphism of alcohol dehydrogenase in europeans: the ADH2*2 allele decreases the risk for alcoholism and is associated with ADH3*1". Hepatology. 31:984-9. (2000) Online citation.

Sample Name: Aragon

Sample UID: SA000907Q

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy unrelated individuals born and living in Aragon (North Spain).

Number of Chromosomes: 104

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Nievas P, Martinez-Jarreta B, Abecia E, Lareu MV. "Fluorescence-based amplification of the STR loci D18S535, D1S1656 and D12S391 in a population sample from Aragon (north Spain)". Int J Legal Med 113:58-59. (1999) Online citation.

Sample Name: Aragon

Sample UID: SA001309N

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy unrelated individuals from the Aragon area, North-East Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 244

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Martinez-Jarreta B, Bolea M, Castellano M, Hinojal R, Abecia E. "Distribution of HLA DQ A1 alleles and genotypes in two Spanish populations (Aragon and Asturias)". Forensic Sci Int. 81:185-190. (1996) Online citation.

Sample Name: Asturias

Sample UID: SA001310F

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy unrelated individuals from the Asturias area, North-West Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 388

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Martinez-Jarreta B, Bolea M, Castellano M, Hinojal R, Abecia E. "Distribution of HLA DQ A1 alleles and genotypes in two Spanish populations (Aragon and Asturias)". Forensic Sci Int. 81:185-190. (1996) Online citation.

Sample Name: Minorca

Sample UID: SA001284P

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals from the island of Minorca. Minorca is an island of Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 200

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Tomas C, Picornell A, Castro JA, Misericordia M. "STR data for the AmpFlSTR profiler plus loci from Majorcan, Minorcan and Valencian populations (Eastern Spain)". Forensic Sci Int. 121:201-4. (2001) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA001680P

Sample Description:This sample consists of Spanish individuals colleced in Valencia, Eastern Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 40

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Shriver MD, Mei R, Parra EJ, Sonpar V, Halder I, Tishkoff SA, Schurr TG, Zhadanov SI, Osipova LP, Brutsaert TD, Friedlaender J, Jorde LB, Watkins WS, Bamshad MJ, Gutierrez G, Loi H, Matsuzaki H, Kittles RA, Argyropoulos G, Fernandez JR, Akey JM, Jones KW. "Large-scale SNP analysis reveals clustered and continuous patterns of human genetic variation". Hum Genomics. 2:81-89. (2005) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spain

Sample UID: SA002407N

Sample Description:This sample consists of individuals from San Sebastian, Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 200

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Magierowska M, Lepage V, Boubnova L, Carcassi C, de Juan D, Djoulah S, El Chenawi F, Grunnet N, Hallé L, Ivanova R, Jungerman M, Naumova E, Petrany G, Sonnerborg A, Stavropoulos C, Thorsby E, Vu-Trieu A, Debré P, Theodorou I, Charron D "Distribution of the CCR5 gene 32 base pair deletion and SDF1-3'A variant in healthy individuals from different populations". Immunogenetics. 48:417-9. (1998) Online citation.

Sample Name: North of Aragon

Sample UID: SA001015H

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals living North of Aragon, Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 300

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Martinez Jarreta B, Diaz Roche P, Abecia E. "Genetic variation at six STR loci (HUMTH01, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO, HUMF13A01, HUMFES/FPS, HUMVWFA31) in Aragon (north Spain)". Forensic Sci Int 100:87-92. (1999) Online citation.

Sample Name: Asturias

Sample UID: SA001032G

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals born and living in the autonomous community of Asturias in Northern Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 300

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Bell B, Nievas P, Abecia E, Martinez-Jarreta B, Hinojal R, Martinez-Cordero A. "Population genetics of the STR loci HUMCSF1PO, HUMF13A01, HUMFES/FPS and D12S391 in Asturias (northern Spain)". Forensic Sci Int. 113:21-23. (2000)

Sample Name: Majorca

Sample UID: SA001283O

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals from the island of Majorca. Majorca is an island of Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 206

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Tomas C, Picornell A, Castro JA, Misericordia M. "STR data for the AmpFlSTR profiler plus loci from Majorcan, Minorcan and Valencian populations (Eastern Spain)". Forensic Sci Int. 121:201-4. (2001) Online citation.

Sample Name: Valencia

Sample UID: SA001285Q

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals from Valencia, a city in eastern Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 202

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Tomas C, Picornell A, Castro JA, Misericordia M. "STR data for the AmpFlSTR profiler plus loci from Majorcan, Minorcan and Valencian populations (Eastern Spain)". Forensic Sci Int. 121:201-4. (2001) Online citation.

Sample Name: Murcia

Sample UID: SA001280L

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated healthy individuals from the Murcia region in southeastern Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 228

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Torio A, Moya-Quiles MR, Luna A, Alvarez-Lopez MR. "STR data for the AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus loci from Murcia region (SE Spain)". Forensic Sci Int. 129:140-141. (2002) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA002398W

Sample Description:This sample consists of Spanish individuals. Informed consent was obtained from the subjects.

Number of Chromosomes: 52

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Su B, Sun G, Lu D, Xiao J, Hu F, Chakraborty R, Deka R, Jin L "Distribution of three HIV-1 resistance-conferring polymorphisms (SDF1-3'A, CCR2-641, and CCR5-delta32) in global populations". Eur J Hum Genet. 8:975-9. (2000) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA002480O

Sample Description:This sample consists of Spanish individuals.

Number of Chromosomes: 112

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Stephens JC, Reich DE, Goldstein DB, Shin HD, Smith MW et.al. "Dating the origin of the CCR5-Delta32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes". Am J Hum Genet. 62:1507-15. (1998) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA001074M

Sample Description:This sample consists of Spanish Caucasian individuals from Andalucia in southern Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 240

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Lorente M, Lorente JA, Wilson MR, Budowle B, Villanueva E. "Spanish population data on seven loci: D1S80, D17S5, HUMTH01, HUMVWA, ACTBP2, D21S11 and HLA-DQA1". Forensic Sci Int. 86:163-171. (1997) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spaniards (Murcia)

Sample UID: SA001866V

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals from Espinardo, Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 200

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Libert F, Cochaux P, Beckman G, Samson M, Aksenova M, Cao A, Czeizel A, Claustres M, de la Rua C, Ferrari M, Ferrec C, Glover G, Grinde B, Guran S, Kucinskas V, Lavinha J, Mercier B, Ogur G, Peltonen L, Rosatelli C, Schwartz M, Spitsyn V, Timar L, Beckman L, Parmentier M, Vassart G "The deltaccr5 mutation conferring protection against HIV-1 in Caucasian populations has a single and recent origin in Northeastern Europe". Hum Mol Genet. 7:399-406.. (1998) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spain multicentre

Sample UID: SA002698Z

Sample Description:Specimens were taken from consecutive newborns in 67 hospitals of the National Health Service throughout Spain. These hospitals are part of ECEMC (Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformatioins). Specimens were collected at the same time as the blood spots for the newborn screening programme. This study was conducted under the auspices of the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defect Monitoring Systems (ICBDMS) and was coordinated through its head office, the International Center on Birth Defects. Local review boards approved the study.In all cases personal identifiers were removed before data were provided to ICBD for epidemiological analysis.

Number of Chromosomes: 1202

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Wilcken B, Bamforth F, Li Z, Zhu H, Ritvanen A, Renlund M, Stoll C, Alembik Y, Dott B, Czeizel AE, Gelman-Kohan Z, Scarano G, Bianca S, Ettore G, Tenconi R, Bellato S, Scala I, Mutchinick OM, López MA, de Walle H, Hofstra R, Joutchenko L, Kavteladze L, Bermejo E, Martínez-Frías ML, Gallagher M, Erickson JD, Vollset SE, Mastroiacovo P, Andria G, Botto LD. "Geographical and ethnic variation of the 677C>T allele of 5,10 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR): findings from over 7000 newborns from 16 areas world wide". J Med Genet. 40:619-25.. (2003) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA000817Q

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy men and women of Spanish origin. Spanish origin was based on the birthplace of their grandparents. Written informed consent was obtained.

Number of Chromosomes: 226

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Gutierrez B, Bertranpetit J, Guillamat R, Valles V, Arranz MJ, Kerwin R, Fananas L. "Association analysis of the catechol O-methyltransferase gene and bipolar affective disorder. ". Am J Psychiatry 154:113-5. . (1997) Online citation.

Sample Name: Zaragoza

Sample UID: SA001406L

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy unrelated individuals from Zaragoza (Northern Spain).

Number of Chromosomes: 402

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Martinez-Jarreta B, Budowle B, Abecia E, Bell B, Casalod Y, Castellano M "PM and D1S80 loci gene frequencies in the Zaragoza population of northern Spain.". J Forensic Sci 43:1094-6.. (1998) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA000891S

Sample Description:This sample consists of individuals residing in North Spain (Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, Pais Vasco, La Rioja, Aragon, and Cataluna), in Central Spain (Madrid, Castilla La Mancha, Castilla Leon, and Extremadura), and in Eastern Spain (Valencia and Murcia).

Number of Chromosomes: 450

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Martin P, Garcia O, Albarran C, Sancho M, Alonso A. "A Spanish population study of the STR loci HumLPL, D5S818, D7S820 and D13S317". Int J Legal Med 112:70-71. (1998) Online citation.

Sample Name: Balearic

Sample UID: SA001349R

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals from the Majorca and Minorca Islands, off the coast of Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 226

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Tomas C, Picornell A, Castro JA, Ramon MM, Gusmao L, Lareu MV, Carracedo A. "Genetic variability at nine STR loci in the Chueta (Majorcan Jews) and the Balearic populations investigated by a single multiplex reaction". Int J Legal Med. 113:263-267. (2000) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA000852P

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated healthy individuals from the general population, ascertained from blood bank donors.

Number of Chromosomes: 790

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Ng MC, Wang Y, So WY, Cheng S, Visvikis S, Zee RY, Fernandez-Cruz A, Lindpaintner K, Chan JC. "Ethnic differences in the linkage disequilibrium and distribution of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 35 candidate genes for cardiovascular diseases". Genomics 83: 559-65. (2004) Online citation.

Sample Name: Cantabria

Sample UID: SA001404J

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy unrelated individuals living in Cantabria (Middle North Spain).

Number of Chromosomes: 266

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Sanchez-Molina I, Calvet R "Allelic frequencies for the HLA-DQA1, D1S80, HUMTHO1, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO and HUMVWA loci in Cantabria (middle north Spain)". J Forensic Sci. 45:167-9.. (2000) Online citation.

Sample Name: South of Aragon

Sample UID: SA001014G

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals living South of Aragon, Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 200

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Martinez Jarreta B, Diaz Roche P, Abecia E. "Genetic variation at six STR loci (HUMTH01, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO, HUMF13A01, HUMFES/FPS, HUMVWFA31) in Aragon (north Spain)". Forensic Sci Int 100:87-92. (1999) Online citation.

Sample Name: Valencia

Sample UID: SA001044J

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated healthy individuals from Valencia, Spain (East Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula).

Number of Chromosomes: 642

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Aler M, Salas A, Gisbert M, Carracedo A. "Data for nine autosomal STRs markers from Valencia (East Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula)". Forensic Sci Int. 116:37-39. (2001) Online citation.

Sample Name: Chueta

Sample UID: SA001348Q

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated idividuals from the Chueta community. The Chueta community consists of Majorcan Jews located in the Balearic Islands, Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 204

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Tomas C, Picornell A, Castro JA, Ramon MM, Gusmao L, Lareu MV, Carracedo A. "Genetic variability at nine STR loci in the Chueta (Majorcan Jews) and the Balearic populations investigated by a single multiplex reaction". Int J Legal Med. 113:263-267. (2000) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA000879Y

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated Caucasian individuals living in the North of Spain.

Number of Chromosomes: 584

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Crespillo M, Luque JA, Fernandez R, Ramirez E, Garcia P, Valverde JL "Allele frequency distributions of 13 PCR-based systems in a population from North-East Spain.". Int J Legal Med 110:223-225. (1997) Online citation.

Sample Name: Spanish

Sample UID: SA000912M

Sample Description:This sample consists of individuals residing predominantly in the following geographical areas of Spain: communities of Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha, and Castilla-Leon (Central Spain), Galicia and Pais Vasco (North Spain), and the community of Valencia (Eastern Spain).

Number of Chromosomes: 438

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Martin P, Garcia O, Albarran C, Garcia P, Sancho M, Alonso A. "Spanish population data on the four STR loci D8S1179, D16S539, D18S51 and D21S11". Int J Legal Med 112:340-341. (1999) Online citation.

Sample Name: Cantabria

Sample UID: SA001281M

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals living in different areas of Cantabria, a mountainous region in northern Spain with a population of about 500,000.

Number of Chromosomes: 316

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Zarrabeitia MT, Riancho JA. "Population data on nine STRs from Cantabria, a mountainous region in northern Spain". Forensic Sci Int. 122:175-177. (2001) Online citation.

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© 2009 Kenneth K Kidd, Yale University. All rights reserved. The full Copyright Notification is also available.
Originally prototyped by Michael Osier with the aid of Kei Cheung
Upgrades and maintenance since 2002 by Haseena Rajeevan