ALFRED
      The ALlele FREquency Database   
A resource of gene frequency data on human populations
supported by the U. S. National Science Foundation.
ALFRED detailed record information

Population Information

NameALFRED UIDPrimary LanguageLanguage Family
MongolianPO000502H

Synonyms: Mongol ;
Geographic Location1:  53N, 88E; 38N, 122E  

Sites typed for this population: View List
Population Samples: See Sample Information
External Resources: 
References: See references
Population Description: Being curated
References:


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Hailaer Monggu

Sample UID: SA001450K

Sample Description:This sample consists of volunteer Mongolian donors from Hailaer, Innder Mongolia, China.

Number of Chromosomes: 182

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Liang W, Lv M, Xu Y, Liao M, Zhou B, Jia Y, Lin Z "STR Loci D19S400's allele frequency distribution in ten populations.". J Forensic Sci 50:725. (2005)


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongols

Sample UID: SA002431K

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated Mongols males and females from Sillinkola county, Inner Mongol Province, China. This sample was collected by Dr.Hui Li. Informed consent were obtained from the individuals.

Number of Chromosomes: 150

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Li H, Gu S, Cai X, Speed WC, Pakstis AJ, Golub EI, Kidd JR, Kidd KK "Ethnic Related Selection for an ADH Class I Variant within East Asia.". PLoS ONE 3:e1881. (2008) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongolian

Sample UID: SA002119N

Sample Description:This sample consists of male Mongolians from the Yikezhao County in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous District, northern China.

Number of Chromosomes: 70

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Shen YC, Fan JH, Edenberg HJ, Li TK, Cui YH, Wang YF, Tian CH, Zhou CF, Zhou RL, Wang J, Zhao ZL, Xia GY "Polymorphism of ADH and ALDH genes among four ethnic groups in China and effects upon the risk for alcoholism". Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 21:1272-7. (1997) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Buddhist

Sample UID: SA001085O

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy unrelated individuals. One of the major mongoloid tribal populations of Ladakh (northern India).

Number of Chromosomes: 312

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Trivedi R, Chattopadhyay P, Maity B, Kashyap VK. "Genetic polymorphism at nine microsatellite loci in four high altitude Himalayan desert human populations". Forensic Sci Int. 127:150-155. (2002) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongol-Hulunbel

Sample UID: SA002772S

Sample Description:This sample consists of Mongols from Hulunbel, Inner Mongolia.

Number of Chromosomes: 34

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Li H & Kidd KK "Low allele frequency of ADH1B*47His in West China and different ADH1B haplotypes in Western Asia from Eastern Asia". Am. J. Med. Genet. 84:92-94. (2009)


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongol

Sample UID: SA002887Z

Sample Description:This sample consists of male Mongol individuals from China. The protocol of this study was approved by the institutional review board of Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Number of Chromosomes: 100

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Shi H, Tan SJ, Zhong H, Hu W, Levine A, Xiao CJ, Peng Y, Qi XB, Shou WH, Ma RL, Li Y, Su B, Lu X "Winter temperature and UV are tightly linked to genetic changes in the p53 tumor suppressor pathway in Eastern Asia". Am J Hum Genet. 84:534-41.. (2009) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongol

Sample UID: SA002013G

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy unrelated Mongol individuals from northeast China. Each individual was the offspring of a non-sanguineous marriage of members of the same nationality within three generations.

Number of Chromosomes: 64

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Ma L, Xue Y, Liu Y, Wang Z, Cui X, Li P, Fu S. "Polymorphism study of seven SNPs at ADH genes in 15 Chinese populations". Hereditas. 142:103-111. (2005) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongolian

Sample UID: SA002037M

Sample Description:This sample consists of Mongolian individuals.

Number of Chromosomes: 48

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Nakajima T, Wooding S, Sakagami T, Emi M, Tokunaga K, Tamiya G, Ishigami T, Umemura S, Munkhbat B, Jin F, Guan-Jun J, Hayasaka I, Ishida T, Saitou N, Pavelka K, Lalouel JM, Jorde LB, Inoue I. "Natural selection and population history in the human angiotensinogen gene (AGT): 736 complete AGT sequences in chromosomes from around the world". Am J Hum Genet 74:898-916. (2004) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Menggu

Sample UID: SA001458S

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated healthy Mongol volunteer donors.

Number of Chromosomes: 200

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Wang C, Lv M, Liang W, Jia Y, Zhang L "Allele frequency distribution of STR D5S819 in four populations ". J Forensic Sci 50:723-724. (2005) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongolian

Sample UID: SA002186R

Sample Description:This sample consists of Mongolian individuals who inhabit the Altai-Sayan foothills (Kyzyl area).

Number of Chromosomes: 60

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Yudin NS, Vinogradov SV, Potapova TA, Naykova TM, Sitnikova VV, Kulikov IV, Khasnulin VI, Konchuk C, Vloschinskii PE, Ivanov SV, Kobzev VF, Romaschenko AG, Voevoda MI "Distribution of CCR5-delta 32 gene deletion across the Russian part of Eurasia". Hum Genet. 102:695-8.. (1998) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongolian

Sample UID: SA002656T

Sample Description:This sample consists of randomly selected native Mongolian subjects.

Number of Chromosomes: 156

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Nakatome M, Honda K, Tun Z, Kato Y, Harihara S, Omoto K, Misawa S, Gerelsaikhan T, Nyamkhishig S, Dashnyam B, Batsuuri J, Wakasugi C "Genetic polymorphism of the 3' VNTR region of the human dopaminergic function gene DAT1 (human dopamine transporter gene) in the Mongolian population". Hum Biol. 68:509-15.. (1996) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongolia

Sample UID: SA002273O

Sample Description:This sample consists of healthy Mongolian subjects from the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.

Number of Chromosomes: 268

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Wang FS, Hong WG, Cao Y, Liu MX, Jin L, Hu LP, Wang Z, Feng TJ, Hou J, Zhang B, Shi M, Xu DP, Lei ZY, Wang B, Liu ZD, Ye JJ, Peng L, Qiu Y, Winkler C "Population survey of CCR5 delta32, CCR5 m303, CCR2b 64I, and SDF1 3'A allele frequencies in indigenous Chinese healthy individuals, and in HIV-1-infected and HIV-1-uninfected individuals in HIV-1 risk groups". J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 32:124-30. (2003) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongolia

Sample UID: SA002528R

Sample Description:This sample consists of unrelated individuals from Mongolia. This sample was collected as part of anthropological surveys of investigation of non-HIV related medical conditions.

Number of Chromosomes: 118

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Martinson JJ, Chapman NH, Rees DC, Liu YT, Clegg JB. "Global distribution of the CCR5 gene 32-basepair deletion". Nat Genet 16:100-103. (1997) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongola, HGDP-CEPH

Sample UID: SA001489W

Sample Description:This sample from China is part of the Human Genome Diversity Cell Line Panel collected by the Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP) and the Foundation Jean Dausset (CEPH). This sample consists of unrelated individuals and was collected with proper informed consent.

Number of Chromosomes: 20

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Rosenberg NA, Pritchard JK, Weber JL, Cann HM, Kidd KK, Zhivotovsky LA, Feldman MW. "Genetic structure of human populations". Science 298:2381-2385. (2002) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongolian

Sample UID: SA001716P

Sample Description:This sample consists of paternally unrelated men from Mongolia.

Number of Chromosomes: 92

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Nadkarni NA, Weale ME, von Schantz M, Thomas MG. "Evolution of a length polymorphism in the human PER3 gene, a component of the circadian system". J Biol Rhythms. 20:490-499. (2005) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Khalkha

Sample UID: SA001607O

Sample Description:This sample consists of individuals from the Khalkha tribe in Mongolia.

Number of Chromosomes: 332

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Yoshiura KI et al. "A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type.". Nat Genet. 38:324-330. (2006) Online citation.


Sample Information:

Graph estimated heterozygosities for various sites

Sample Name: Mongolians

Sample UID: SA003011F

Sample Description:This sample consists of Mongolians from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. The study was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of each institute.

Number of Chromosomes: 384

Relation to Other Samples:

References:
- Ueki M, Takeshita H, Fujihara J, Iida R, Yuasa I, Kato H, Panduro A, Nakajima T, Kominato Y, Yasuda T. "Caucasian-specific allele in non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms of the gene encoding deoxyribonuclease I-like 3, potentially relevant to autoimmunity, produces an inactive enzyme". Clin Chim Acta. 407:20-4. (2009) Online citation.


1Geographic Coordinates represent two opposite corners of a rectangle encompassing the area where the population lives.This data is preliminary and changing.

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© 2009 Kenneth K Kidd, Yale University. All rights reserved. The full Copyright Notification is also available.
Originally prototyped by Michael Osier with the aid of Kei Cheung
Upgrades and maintenance since 2002 by Haseena Rajeevan